MSI PRO B760-P WIFI DDR4 Motherboard, ATX - LGA 1700 - DDR4 Mem… ASUS ROG STRIX B760-A GAMING WIFI Intel B760 LGA 1700 white ATX… MB GBT Intel 1700 B760 GAMING X AX DDR4

SiSoftware Official Benchmark Ranker Details for Computer/Device GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 SiSoftware : Home | Teams | Users | Brands | Computers/Devices | Aggregated Results | Individual Results

Tip of the Day : Control the kind of information any module displays using 'Module - Options'.

Computer/Device GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Name GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Brand Gigabyte Points 3470 (0) Platform Desktop Price Best Price for GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 @ Amazon Status Active Created 1 February 2026 Individual Results 1346 Report Issue | Top Computers/Devices Components Processor Intel Core i5-4690K Processor Intel Core i3-4150 Virtual Machine Intel Core i7-4790K Processor Intel Pentium G3258 Chipset/Memory Intel Core; 2x 8GB Patriot 1866 CL10 DIMM DDR3 PC3-14200 Chipset/Memory Intel Core4; 2x 12GB Crucial CT102464BA160BC16 DIMM DDR3 PC3-12800 Fixed Storage 2x Crucial_CT512MX100SSD1 Fixed Storage ADATA SP900 Video Adapter 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960 General Processor (GP) 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 General Processor (GP) AMD Radeon R9 200 Network Adapter Killer e2200 Gigabit Ethernet Network Adapter TP-Link Wireless USB Network Adapter Freebox Lili Network Adapter ARRIS TG2492LG-85 Router Network Adapter TP-LINK Wireless Router Archer C7 Chipset/Memory Intel Core i5-4590 General Processor (GP) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti Computer/Device GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3   Report Issue | Top Components Rank Excellent Performance ;) Global Rank #196 Position Higher than 99.69% ranked results Qualification Excellent Performance ;) Report Issue User Anonymous Name Anonymous Status Active Country Report Issue | Top Users | Create an Account Team World Name World Status Active Country   Report Issue | Top Teams | Create a Team

All BenchmarksProcessor ArithmeticProcessor Multi-Media.NET Arithmetic.NET Multi-MediaJava ArithmeticJava Multi-MediaProcessor Inter-Thread EfficiencyProcessor Cryptography (High Security)Processor Power Management Efficiency (ALU)Processor Power Management Efficiency (FPU)CD-ROM (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)DVD (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)Blu-ray (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)Physical Disks (Read)Physical Disks (Write)File System BandwidthFile System I/OMobile Device (Phone/Player) TransferData Cache BandwidthMemory BandwidthCode Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)Code Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)Code Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)Video Shader ComputeVideo Memory BandwidthMedia (Audio/Video) Transcode (AVC/H.264)GP (GPU) ProcessingGP (GPU) Memory BandwidthGP (GPU) Cryptography (High Security)Processor Cryptography (Standard Security)GP (GPU) Cryptography (Standard Security)Media (Audio/Video) Transcode (HEVC/H.265)Network (LAN)Wireless (WAN/WWAN)Internet ConnectionInternet PeerageGP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Low/Half Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Low/Half Precision)Internet DNSOverall Internet ScoreGP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Constant Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Shared Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Texture Cache/Memory BandwidthMemory Transaction Throughput (Database Transactional)Memory Transaction Throughput (Record Update Only)Processor Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision)Processor Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision)Overall Score (2014/Silver)Overall Score (2015/Gold)Processor Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Image Processing (Low/Half Precision)Overall Processor ScoreOverall Memory ScoreOverall Disk ScoreOverall Score (2016/Platinum)Overall Score (2K21)Overall Graphics ScoreOverall GP (GPU) ScoreProcessor Neural Networks (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Neural Networks (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (Low/Half Precision)Overall Software VM ScoreProcessor Cryptography (China Security)GP (GPU) Cryptography (China Security)Crypto-Processor Performance (High Security)Crypto-Processor Performance (Standard Security) All PlatformsDesktopLaptop/NetbookPhone/PlayerTablet/PadServer/WorkStationVirtualised All Operating SystemsWindows x86Windows x64Windows Arm64 All Operational StatesNormalOverClocked Sort by PerformanceSort by NameSort by SpeedSort by OverClockSort by Date/TimeSort by PopularitySort by Operating SystemSort by Platform

Individual Results Benchmark User Team Computer/Device Result ID Score Capacity Speed Power State Platform Operating System Created Processor Arithmetic Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4690K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4C 3.9GHz, 3.9GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) 8728GOPS 4CU 390GHz 1000W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.9 21 October 2019 Processor Multi-Media Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4150 CPU @ 3.50GHz (2C 4T 3.5GHz, 3.5GHz IMC, 2x 256ko L2, 3Mo L3) 20874Mpix/s 2CU 350GHz 570W Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.21.2 23 March 2023 .NET Arithmetic Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4790K CPU @ 4.00GHz (4C 8T 4.3GHz, 4GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 8MB L3) 2379GOPS 4CU 430GHz 570W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.21.1 20 May 2022 Processor Inter-Thread Efficiency Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4150 CPU @ 3.50GHz (2C 4T 3.5GHz, 3.5GHz IMC, 2x 256ko L2, 3Mo L3) 1179GB/s 356MB 350GHz 570W Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.21.2 23 March 2023 Processor Cryptography (High Security) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4150 CPU @ 3.50GHz (2C 4T 3.5GHz, 3.5GHz IMC, 2x 256ko L2, 3Mo L3) 375GB/s 2CU 350GHz 570W Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.21.2 23 March 2023 Processor Power Management Efficiency (ALU) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G3258 @ 3.20GHz (2C 4.6GHz, 4.6GHz IMC, 2x 256kB L2, 3MB L3) 915GIPS 2CU 460GHz 750W Normal Virtualised Windows x64 10.0.18.9 28 February 2019 Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel Core (Haswell) DRAM Controller (インターナル グラフィックス); 2x 8GB Patriot Memory 1866 CL10 Series DIMM DDR3 (1.6GHz 128-ビット) PC3-14200 (9-9-9-24 5-33-12-8) 1213ns 1600GB 160GHz 375W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.9 31 January 2019 Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel Core4 (Haswell) DRAM Controller (IntGfx); 2x 12GB Crucial CT102464BA160BC16 DIMM DDR3 (1.6GHz 128-bit) PC3-12800 (11-11-11-28 5-39-12-8) 400ns 2400GB 160GHz 476W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.9 13 April 2021 Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel Core (Haswell) DRAM Controller (インターナル グラフィックス); 2x 8GB Patriot Memory 1866 CL10 Series DIMM DDR3 (1.87GHz 128-ビット) PC3-14200 (10-11-11-28 6-39-14-9) 42ns 1600GB 187GHz 408W OverClocked : 4% Virtualised Windows x64 10.0.18.9 10 March 2019 Physical Disks (Read) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x Crucial_CT512MX100SSD1 (1TB, RAID0/SATA600, SCSI-5, 2.5", SSD, SED) 47174MB/s 102422GB 600Gbps Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0.19.9 10 December 2019 File System Bandwidth Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 ADATA SP900 (128Гб, SATA600, ССД) (NTFS, 4Кб) 26762MB/s 12804GB 600Gbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 10.0.21.1 5 October 2021 File System I/O Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 ADATA SP900 (128Гб, SATA600, ССД) (NTFS, 4Кб) 58940IOPS 12804GB 600Gbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 10.0.21.1 5 October 2021 Data Cache Bandwidth Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4150 CPU @ 3.50GHz (2C 4T 3.5GHz, 3.5GHz IMC, 2x 256ko L2, 3Mo L3); Intel Core4 (Haswell) DRAM Controller (IntGfx); 2x 6Go Kingston KHX1866C10D34G DIMM DDR3 (1.6GHz 128-bit) PC3-12800 (11-11-11-28 6-39-12-8) 5301GB/s 356MB 350GHz 913W Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.21.2 23 March 2023 Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel Core4 (Haswell) DRAM Controller (IntGfx); 2x 12GB Crucial CT102464BA160BC16 DIMM DDR3 (1.6GHz 128-bit) PC3-12800 (11-11-11-28 5-39-12-8) 1501GB/s 2400GB 160GHz 476W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.9 13 April 2021 Code Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel Core (Haswell) DRAM Controller (インターナル グラフィックス); 2x 8GB Patriot Memory 1866 CL10 Series DIMM DDR3 (1.87GHz 128-ビット) PC3-14200 (10-11-11-28 6-39-14-9) 135ns 1600GB 187GHz 408W OverClocked : 4% Virtualised Windows x64 10.0.18.9 10 March 2019 Code Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel Core (Haswell) DRAM Controller (インターナル グラフィックス); 2x 8GB Patriot Memory 1866 CL10 Series DIMM DDR3 (1.6GHz 128-ビット) PC3-14200 (9-9-9-24 5-33-12-8) 75ns 1600GB 160GHz 375W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.9 31 January 2019 Video Shader Compute Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960 (8CU 1024SP SM6.4 1.19GHz/1.25GHz, 1MB L2, 1.9GB 6GHz/7GHz 128-bit, PCIe 3.0 x16) (D3D 11) 45438Mpix/s 2048SP 119GHz 2400W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.3 26 March 2020 Video Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960 (8CU 1024SP SM6.4 1.19GHz/1.25GHz, 1MB L2, 1.9GB 6GHz/7GHz 128-bit, PCIe 3.0 x16) (D3D 11) 2129GB/s 3840MB 601GHz 2400W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.3 26 March 2020 Media (Audio/Video) Transcode (AVC/H.264) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960 (8CU 1024SP SM6.4 1.4GHz/1.25GHz 12% OC, 1MB L2, 1.9GB 6GHz/7GHz 128-bit, PCIe 3.0 x16) (Microsoft H264 Video Decoder MFT > NVIDIA H.264 Encoder MFT; Microsoft AAC Audio Decoder MFT > Microsoft AAC Audio Encoder MFT) 770MB/s 2048CU 140GHz 2400W OverClocked : 12% Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.3 26 March 2020 GP (GPU) Processing Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (3328SP 26C 1.16GHz/1.5GHz, 3.5MB L2, 8GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 162153Mpix/s 26CU 116GHz 2900W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 8 September 2019 GP (GPU) Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (3328SP 26C 1.16GHz/1.5GHz, 3.5MB L2, 8GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 5562GB/s 8192MB 601GHz 2900W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 8 August 2018 GP (GPU) Cryptography (High Security) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (3328SP 26C 1.16GHz/1.5GHz, 3.5MB L2, 8GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 4981GB/s 26CU 116GHz 2900W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 8 September 2019 GP (GPU) Cryptography (Standard Security) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 AMD Radeon R9 200 Series (1792S 28C SM1.2 972MHz/850MHz 14% OC, 3GB DDR5 5GHz 384-bit) (OpenCL) 5111GB/s 28CU 097GHz 2300W OverClocked : 14% Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 20 December 2020 Network (LAN) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Killer e2200 Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Ethernet, 1Gbps) 1909MB/s 100000Mbps Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0.18.3 8 December 2018 Wireless (WAN/WWAN) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 TP-Link Wireless USB Adapter (802.11ac (VHT), AES-CCMP, 585Мбит/с) 160MB/s 58500Mbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 10.0.20.4 4 November 2020 Internet Connection Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Freebox Lili (DSL, 25Mbps / 1Mbps) 952MB/s 100Mbps 2500Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.9 4 May 2019 Internet Peerage Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 ARRIS TG2492LG-85 Router (Cable, 10Mbps / 1Mbps) 267MB/s 100Mbps 1000Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.3 21 October 2020 Internet DNS Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 ARRIS TG2492LG-85 Router (Cable, 10Mbps / 1Mbps) 1899ms 100Mbps 1000Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.3 21 October 2020 Overall Internet Score Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 TP-LINK Wireless Router Archer C7 (Ethernet, 100kbps) 001kPT 010Mbps 010Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.3 21 October 2020 GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 AMD Radeon R9 200 Series (1792S 28C SM1.2 827MHz/933MHz, 3GB DDR5 1.25GHz/5GHz 384-bit) (OpenCL) 8494ns 300GB 125GHz 2300W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.9 16 May 2021 Memory Transaction Throughput (Database Transactional) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4590 CPU @ 3.30GHz (4C 3.7GHz, 3.3GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) (Software (Clasico)) 654MTPS 713MB 370GHz 840W Normal Desktop Windows x64 6.1.1 6 August 2015 Memory Transaction Throughput (Record Update Only) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4690K CPU @ 3.50GHz (4C 3.9GHz, 3.9GHz IMC, 4x 256kB L2, 6MB L3) (Software (Classic)) 620MTPS 713MB 390GHz 880W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 30 March 2016 Processor Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4150 CPU @ 3.50GHz (2C 4T 3.5GHz, 3.5GHz IMC, 2x 256ko L2, 3Mo L3) 1327kOPTS 2CU 350GHz 570W Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.21.2 23 March 2023 GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (3328SP 26C 1.16GHz/1.5GHz, 3.5MB L2, 8GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 292714kOPTS 26CU 116GHz 2900W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 8 September 2019 Processor Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4150 CPU @ 3.50GHz (2C 4T 3.5GHz, 3.5GHz IMC, 2x 256ko L2, 3Mo L3) 1020GFLOPS 2CU 350GHz 570W Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.21.2 23 March 2023 GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (3328SP 26C 1.16GHz/1.5GHz, 3.5MB L2, 8GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 114996GFLOPS 26CU 116GHz 2900W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 8 September 2019 GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.11GHz/1.25GHz, 1.8Mo L2, 4Go 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 7147GFLOPS 13CU 111GHz 1450W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.9 4 May 2019 Processor Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4150 CPU @ 3.50GHz (2C 4T 3.5GHz, 3.5GHz IMC, 2x 256ko L2, 3Mo L3) 10436Mpix/s 2CU 350GHz 570W Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.21.2 23 March 2023 GP (GPU) Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (3328SP 26C 1.39GHz/1.5GHz, 3.5MB L2, 8GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 88089Mpix/s 26CU 139GHz 2900W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 8 August 2018 GP (GPU) Image Processing (Low/Half Precision) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (768SP 6C 1.81GHz/1.46GHz 24% OC, 1MB L2, 4GB 7GHz 128-bit) (CUDA) 6989Mpix/s 6CU 181GHz 750W OverClocked : 24% Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.9 2 February 2019 Overall Processor Score Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-4150 CPU @ 3.50GHz (2C 4T 3.5GHz, 3.5GHz IMC, 2x 256ko L2, 3Mo L3) 172kPT 2CU 350GHz 570W Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.21.2 23 March 2023 Overall Memory Score Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 Intel Core4 (Haswell) DRAM Controller (IntGfx); 2x 12GB Crucial CT102464BA160BC16 DIMM DDR3 (1.6GHz 128-bit) PC3-12800 (11-11-11-28 5-39-12-8) 068kPT 2400GB 160GHz 476W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.9 13 April 2021 Overall Disk Score Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 ADATA SP900 (128Гб, SATA600, ССД) (NTFS, 4Кб) 065kPT 12804GB 600Gbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 10.0.21.1 5 October 2021 Overall Score (2K21) Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 (Intel Core i5-4690K CPU @ 3.50GHz; Intel Core4 DRAM Controller; 2x 16GB G Skill Intl F3-12800CL10; NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1060 6GB; SSD PLUS 480GB) 236kPT 3200GB 440GHz 570W OverClocked : 50% Desktop Windows x64 10.0.22.2 15 October 2024 Overall Graphics Score Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960 (8CU 1024SP SM6.4 1.19GHz/1.25GHz, 1MB L2, 1.9GB 6GHz/7GHz 128-bit, PCIe 3.0 x16) (D3D 11) 198kPT 2048CU 119GHz 2400W OverClocked Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.3 26 March 2020 Overall GP (GPU) Score Anonymous World GigaByte Z97X-Gaming 3 2x NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (3328SP 26C 1.3GHz/1.5GHz, 3.5MB L2, 8GB 6GHz/7GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 1189kPT 26CU 130GHz 2900W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 8 August 2018 0 - 1 (1346)  Next > End

News | Reviews | Privacy | Licence | Contact

All trademarks acknowledged. Used for identification only under fair use. E. & O. E. This site is not moderated. If you find an offensive post please report it.

© SiSoftware 1995-Present. All Rights Reserved.  Original (British) English by SiSoftware staff.