Corsair Vengeance RGB PRO SL 32GB (2 x 16 GB) DDR4 3600MHz C18,… Corsair VENGEANCE RGB PRO DDR4 RAM 32GB (2x16GB) 3600MHz CL18 A… Patriot Viper Steel RGB DDR4 64GB (2 x 32GB) 3600MHz Kit

SiSoftware Official Benchmark Ranker Details for Computer/Device Intel X79 SiSoftware : Home | Teams | Users | Brands | Computers/Devices | Aggregated Results | Individual Results

Tip of the Day : Consider subscribing to the RSS feeds on our website for new release, reviews and offers information. We keep them up-to-date.

Computer/Device Intel X79 Name Intel X79 Brand Intel Points 3981 (0) Platform Desktop Price Best Price for Intel X79 @ Amazon Status Active Created 11 April 2024 Individual Results 3117 Report Issue | Top Computers/Devices Components Processor Intel Xeon E5-2680 Processor Intel Xeon E5-2660 Virtual Machine Intel Xeon E5-2670 Virtual Machine Intel Xeon E5-2650 v2 Processor Intel Xeon E5-2667 v2 Chipset/Memory Intel Core DMI2; 2GB Samsung M393B1K70CH0-YH9 ECC DIMM DDR3 PC3-10700 Intel Core DMI2; 2x 2GB Micron 36JSZF51272PZ1G4G1 ECC DIMM DDR3 PC3-10700 Fixed Storage Netac SSD 256GB Fixed Storage Samsung SSD 850 EVO 250GB Chipset/Memory Intel Core DMI2; 4x 1Гб Crucial CT51264BA160BJC8F DIMM DDR3 PC3-12800 Video Adapter NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660 Ti Video Adapter NVIDIA GeForce GT 730 Video Adapter Intel Xeon E5-1650 General Processor (GP) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 General Processor (GP) 2x Radeon RX 480 Graphics Network Adapter Realtek PCIe GBE Network Adapter Wireless N-lite USB Network Adapter AVM Berlin Verbinderle Network Adapter AVM Berlin InternetGatewayDeviceV2 Verbinderle General Processor (GP) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960 Processor Intel Xeon E5-2660 v2 Computer/Device Intel X79 Processor Intel Xeon E5-4617 General Processor (GP) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770 Chipset/Memory Intel Core DMI2; 4x 2GB HMT31GR7BFR4A ECC DIMM DDR3 PC3-10700 Fixed Storage SAMSUNG SSD PM830 2.5" 7mm 128GB Video Adapter NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti General Processor (GP) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 Processor Intel Xeon E5-2689   Report Issue | Top Components Rank Excellent Performance ;) Global Rank #184 Position Higher than 99.89% ranked results Qualification Excellent Performance ;) Report Issue User Anonymous Name Anonymous Status Active Country Report Issue | Top Users | Create an Account Team World Name World Status Active Country   Report Issue | Top Teams | Create a Team

All BenchmarksProcessor ArithmeticProcessor Multi-Media.NET Arithmetic.NET Multi-MediaJava ArithmeticJava Multi-MediaProcessor Inter-Thread EfficiencyProcessor Cryptography (High Security)Processor Power Management Efficiency (ALU)Processor Power Management Efficiency (FPU)CD-ROM (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)DVD (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)Blu-ray (Read)Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)Physical Disks (Read)Physical Disks (Write)File System BandwidthFile System I/OMobile Device (Phone/Player) TransferData Cache BandwidthMemory BandwidthCode Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)Code Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)Code Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)Video Shader ComputeVideo Memory BandwidthMedia (Audio/Video) Transcode (AVC/H.264)GP (GPU) ProcessingGP (GPU) Memory BandwidthGP (GPU) Cryptography (High Security)Processor Cryptography (Standard Security)GP (GPU) Cryptography (Standard Security)Media (Audio/Video) Transcode (HEVC/H.265)Network (LAN)Wireless (WAN/WWAN)Internet ConnectionInternet PeerageGP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Low/Half Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Low/Half Precision)Internet DNSOverall Internet ScoreGP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Constant Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Shared Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (Full Random Access)GP Texture Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access)GP Global Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Constant Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Shared Data Cache/Memory BandwidthGP Texture Cache/Memory BandwidthMemory Transaction Throughput (Database Transactional)Memory Transaction Throughput (Record Update Only)Processor Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision)Processor Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision)Overall Score (2014/Silver)Overall Score (2015/Gold)Processor Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Image Processing (Low/Half Precision)Overall Processor ScoreOverall Memory ScoreOverall Disk ScoreOverall Score (2016/Platinum)Overall Score (2K21-2018)Overall Graphics ScoreOverall GP (GPU) ScoreProcessor Neural Networks (Normal/Single Precision)Processor Neural Networks (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (Normal/Single Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (High/Double Precision)GP (GPU) Neural Networks (Low/Half Precision)Overall Software VM ScoreProcessor Cryptography (China Security)GP (GPU) Cryptography (China Security)Crypto-Processor Performance (High Security)Crypto-Processor Performance (Standard Security) All PlatformsDesktopLaptop/NetbookPhone/PlayerTablet/PadServer/WorkStationVirtualised All Operating SystemsWindows x86Windows x64Windows Arm64 All Operational StatesNormalOverClocked Sort by PerformanceSort by NameSort by SpeedSort by OverClockSort by Date/TimeSort by PopularitySort by Operating SystemSort by Platform

Individual Results Benchmark User Team Computer/Device Result ID Score Capacity Speed Power State Platform Operating System Created Processor Arithmetic Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 0 @ 2.70GHz (8C 16T 2.7ГГц/3.5ГГц, 2.7ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 20Мб L3) 16227GOPS 16CU 270GHz 1560W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0 6 October 2016 Processor Multi-Media Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz (8C 16T 2.2千兆赫（GHz）/3千兆赫（GHz）, 2.2千兆赫（GHz） IMC, 8x 256千位元組（kB） L2, 20百萬位元組（MB） L3) 31927Mpix/s 16CU 220GHz 1140W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0 30 October 2016 .NET Arithmetic Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz (8C 16T 3.3ГГц, 3.3ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 20Мб L3) 4578GOPS 16CU 330GHz 1380W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 7.0.1 28 May 2017 .NET Multi-Media Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v2 @ 2.60GHz (8C 16T 2.6ГГц/3.4ГГц, 2.6ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 20Мб L3) 4457Mpix/s 16CU 259GHz 1188W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0 8 April 2020 Processor Inter-Thread Efficiency Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz (8C 16T 3.3ГГц, 3.3ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 20Мб L3) 4562GB/s 2225MB 330GHz 1380W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 7.0.1 8 May 2018 Processor Cryptography (High Security) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz (8C 16T 2.2千兆赫（GHz）/3千兆赫（GHz）, 2.2千兆赫（GHz） IMC, 8x 256千位元組（kB） L2, 20百萬位元組（MB） L3) 382GB/s 16CU 220GHz 1140W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0 30 October 2016 Processor Power Management Efficiency (ALU) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz (8C 16T 3ГГц/3.3ГГц, 3ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 20Мб L3) 3115GIPS 16CU 300GHz 1380W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 7.0.1 23 September 2017 Processor Power Management Efficiency (FPU) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2667 v2 @ 3.30GHz (8C 16T 3.6ГГц/4ГГц, 3.6ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 25Мб L3) 2752GFLOPS 16CU 360GHz 1300W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0.19.9 25 November 2021 Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel Core (Sandy Bridge-E) DMI2; 2GB Samsung M393B1K70CH0-YH9 ECC DIMM DDR3 (1.33GHz 64-bit) PC3-10700 (10-10-10-28 5-38-12-6) 284ns 200GB 133GHz 186W Normal Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 Data Cache/Memory Latencies (Sequential Access) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel Core (Ivy Bridge-E) DMI2; 2x 2GB Micron 36JSZF51272PZ1G4G1 ECC DIMM DDR3 (1.6GHz 19% OC 128-bit) PC3-10700 (10-10-10-28 5-38-12-6) 59ns 400GB 160GHz 247W OverClocked : 19% Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 5 January 2019 Physical Disks (Read) Anonymous World Intel X79 Netac SSD 256GB (253.4Гб, SATA600, SSD) 52919MB/s 25340GB 600Gbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 6.1.1 5 February 2017 File System Bandwidth Anonymous World Intel X79 Samsung SSD 850 EVO 250GB (250GB, SATA300/600, SSD, SED) (NTFS, 4kB) 26645MB/s 25006GB Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 File System I/O Anonymous World Intel X79 Samsung SSD 850 EVO 250GB (250GB, SATA300/600, SSD, SED) (NTFS, 4kB) 134562IOPS 25006GB 300Gbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 Data Cache Bandwidth Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz (8C 16T 2.6GHz/3.3GHz, 2.6GHz IMC, 8x 256kB L2, 20MB L3); Intel Core (Sandy Bridge-E) DMI2; 4x 2GB HMT31GR7BFR4A ECC DIMM DDR3 (1.33GHz 256-bit) PC3-10700 (8-9-9-24 4-33-10-5) 16899GB/s 2225MB 260GHz 1379W Normal Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 15 July 2018 Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel Core (Sandy Bridge-E) DMI2; 4x 1Гб Crucial CT51264BA160BJC8F DIMM DDR3 (1.6ГГц 256-бит) PC3-12800 (10-11-11-28 5-39-12-6) 3217GB/s 400GB 160GHz 144W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 6 October 2016 Video Shader Compute Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660 Ti (7CU 1344SP SM5.0 927МГц/1.22ГГц, 384Кб L2, 2Гб 6ГГц 192-бит, PCIe 2.00 x16) (D3D 10) 48395Mpix/s 1344SP 093GHz 1500W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 6 October 2016 Video Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GT 730 (2CU 384SP SM5.0 901МГц, 512Кб L2, 2Гб 1.8ГГц 64-бит, PCIe 2.00 x8) (D3D 11) 559GB/s 2048MB 180GHz 380W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.6.71 28 January 2017 Media (Audio/Video) Transcode (AVC/H.264) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 0 @ 3.20GHz (6C 12T 3.9GHz, 3.9GHz IMC, 6x 256kB L2, 12MB L3) (Microsoft H264 Video Decoder MFT > H264 Encoder MFT; Microsoft AAC Audio Decoder MFT > Microsoft AAC Audio Encoder MFT) 006MB/s 12CU 390GHz 1560W Normal Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 GP (GPU) Processing Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.4GHz/1.18GHz 19% OC, 208kB L2, 4GB 3.5GHz) (OpenCL) 110477Mpix/s 13CU 140GHz 1450W OverClocked : 19% Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 GP (GPU) Memory Bandwidth Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.19GHz, 208kB L2, 4GB 3.5GHz) (OpenCL) 2855GB/s 4096MB 351GHz 1450W Normal Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 GP (GPU) Cryptography (High Security) Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.4GHz/1.18GHz 19% OC, 208kB L2, 4GB 3.5GHz) (OpenCL) 3887GB/s 13CU 140GHz 1450W OverClocked : 19% Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 GP (GPU) Cryptography (Standard Security) Anonymous World Intel X79 2x Radeon (TM) RX 480 Graphics (4608SP 72C 1.27GHz, 32ko L2, 16Go DDR3 8GHz 256-bit) (OpenCL) 12552GB/s 72CU 127GHz 3000W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.19.3 5 July 2019 Network (LAN) Anonymous World Intel X79 Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller (Ethernet, 1Гбит/с) 1240MB/s 100000Mbps 100000Mbps Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0.22.2 30 May 2023 Wireless (WAN/WWAN) Anonymous World Intel X79 Wireless N-lite USB Adapter (802.11n (HT), AES-CCMP, 72Мбит/с) 412MB/s 7200Mbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 10.0.6.71 21 January 2017 Internet Connection Anonymous World Intel X79 Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller (Ethernet, 100Мбит/с) 133MB/s 10000Mbps 10000Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.22.2 23 March 2024 Internet Peerage Anonymous World Intel X79 Realtek PCIe GbE Family Controller (Ethernet, 100Мбит/с) 238MB/s 10000Mbps 10000Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 11.0.22.2 23 March 2024 Internet DNS Anonymous World Intel X79 AVM Berlin Verbinderle (Ethernet, 100Mbps) 1177ms 10000Mbps 10000Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.9 10 January 2021 Overall Internet Score Anonymous World Intel X79 AVM Berlin InternetGatewayDeviceV2 - Verbinderle (Ethernet, 100Mbps) 012kPT 10000Mbps 10000Mbps Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.20.9 10 January 2021 GP Global Data Cache/Memory Latencies (In-Page Random Access) Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.19GHz, 208kB L2, 4GB 3.5GHz) (OpenCL) 2162ns 400GB 351GHz 1450W Normal Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 Memory Transaction Throughput (Database Transactional) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz (8C 16T 3.3ГГц, 3.3ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 20Мб L3) (Программная (Классическая)) 565MTPS 2225MB 330GHz 2180W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.6.71 20 January 2017 Processor Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz (8C 16T 2.2千兆赫（GHz）/3千兆赫（GHz）, 2.2千兆赫（GHz） IMC, 8x 256千位元組（kB） L2, 20百萬位元組（MB） L3) 2328kOPTS 16CU 220GHz 1140W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0 30 October 2016 GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.4GHz/1.18GHz 19% OC, 208kB L2, 4GB 3.5GHz) (OpenCL) 152484kOPTS 13CU 140GHz 1450W OverClocked : 19% Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 GP (GPU) Financial Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960 (1024SP 8C 1.37GHz/1.47GHz, 128ko L2, 4Go 7.2GHz) (OpenCL) 4145kOPTS 8CU 137GHz 1200W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 1 November 2018 Processor Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 v2 @ 2.20GHz (10C 20T 3ГГц, 3ГГц IMC, 10x 256Кб L2, 25Мб L3) 5385GFLOPS 10CU 299GHz 950W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0.20.9 24 June 2021 Processor Scientific Analysis (High/Double Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-1650 0 @ 3.20GHz (6C 12T 3.9GHz, 3.9GHz IMC, 6x 256kB L2, 12MB L3) 1189GFLOPS 12CU 390GHz 2500W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 GP (GPU) Scientific Analysis (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 (1664SP 13C 1.19GHz, 208kB L2, 4GB 3.5GHz) (OpenCL) 51435GFLOPS 13CU 119GHz 1450W Normal Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 Overall Score (2015/Gold) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel X79 (Intel Xeon CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz; Intel Core DMI2; 4x 2Гб Samsung M393B5170GB0-CK0 ECC DIMM DDR3; NE-256; Radeon RX 580 Series) 2120kPT 1200GB 289GHz 1140W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0 19 May 2019 Processor Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-4617 0 @ 2.90GHz (6C 3.4GHz, 3.4GHz IMC, 6x 256kB L2, 15MB L3) 10972Mpix/s 6CU 340GHz 1560W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.16.7 20 January 2018 GP (GPU) Image Processing (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 770 (1536SP 8C 1.15GHz/1.22GHz, 128kB L2, 2GB 7GHz) (OpenCL) 29997Mpix/s 8CU 115GHz 2300W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.17.3 18 September 2017 Overall Processor Score Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 0 @ 2.00GHz (8C 16T 2.8ГГц, 2.8ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 20Мб L3) 292kPT 16CU 280GHz 1140W Normal Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 3 August 2018 Overall Memory Score Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel Core (Sandy Bridge-E) DMI2; 4x 2GB HMT31GR7BFR4A ECC DIMM DDR3 (1.33GHz 256-bit) PC3-10700 (8-9-9-24 4-33-10-5) 139kPT 800GB 133GHz 229W Normal Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 15 July 2018 Overall Disk Score Anonymous World Intel X79 SAMSUNG SSD PM830 2.5" 7mm 128GB (128GB, SATA600, 2.5", SSD) (NTFS, 4kB) 075kPT 12804GB 600Gbps Normal Laptop/Netbook Windows x64 7.0.1 15 July 2018 Overall Score (2016/Platinum) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel X79 (Intel Xeon CPU E5-1650 0 @ 3.20GHz; Intel Core DMI2; 2GB Samsung M393B1K70CH0-YH9 ECC DIMM DDR3 PC; Samsung SSD 850 EVO 250GB; NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970) 1145kPT 600GB 390GHz 3010W OverClocked Desktop Windows x64 7.0.1 8 January 2017 Overall Score (2K21-2018) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel X79 (Intel Xeon CPU E5-1650 v2 @ 3.50GHz; Intel Core DMI2; 4x 1.5GB KHX1866C10D3/ DIMM DDR3 PC3-12800; NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070; SAMSUNG MZVKW512HMJP-000L7) 423kPT 600GB 350GHz 4118W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 14 October 2018 Overall Graphics Score Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti (28CU 3584SP SM6.2 1.52GHz/1.63GHz, 2.8MB L2, 10.9GB 10GHz/11GHz 320-bit, PCIe 3.0 x16) (D3D 11) 466kPT 3584CU 152GHz 2500W OverClocked Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 14 February 2019 Overall GP (GPU) Score Anonymous World Intel X79 NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 (1920SP 15C 2GHz, 2MB L2, 8GB 8.1GHz/8.51GHz 256-bit) (CUDA) 1226kPT 15CU 206GHz 1500W Normal Desktop Windows x64 10.0.18.3 14 October 2018 Processor Neural Networks (Normal/Single Precision) Anonymous World Intel X79 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2689 0 @ 2.60GHz (8C 16T 3.59ГГц, 3.6ГГц IMC, 8x 256Кб L2, 20Мб L3) 1083samples/s 16CU 359GHz 1380W Normal Server/WorkStation Windows x64 10.0.19.9 8 October 2020 0 - 1 (3117)  Next > End

News | Reviews | Privacy | Licence | Contact

All trademarks acknowledged. Used for identification only under fair use. E. & O. E. This site is not moderated. If you find an offensive post please report it.

© SiSoftware 1995-Present. All Rights Reserved.  Original (British) English by SiSoftware staff.